Overview
Mount Besar, also widely known as Mount Halau-Halau, stands as the highest peak in South Kalimantan, towering at approximately 1,901 meters above sea level. It is located in the Meratus Mountains, a range that cuts through the heart of South Kalimantan from north to south. Known for its rich biodiversity, cool air, and scenic trekking trails, Mount Halau-Halau has become a prime destination for adventure seekers, nature lovers, and trekkers from across Indonesia.
The mountain sits near the border between Hulu Sungai Tengah and Hulu Sungai Selatan Regencies, and is part of the protected Meratus Geopark area. It is especially sacred to the indigenous Dayak Meratus community, who have lived in harmony with nature for generations.
Natural Attractions
1. Lush Tropical Forest
The trek to the summit takes you through thick secondary and primary forests filled with tropical trees, wild orchids, and exotic birds. It’s a living museum of South Kalimantan’s flora and fauna.
2. Panoramic Views
From the top, hikers are rewarded with breathtaking views of the Meratus range, mist-covered valleys, and distant rivers. The early morning sunrise from the peak is a magical experience.
3. Local Culture
Trekkers often pass through Dayak Meratus villages. The residents still uphold traditional lifestyles, including building longhouses (Balai) and practicing sustainable farming. It’s an opportunity to learn about their rituals, beliefs, and deep respect for the mountain.
Trekking Information
- Trekking Duration: 3 to 4 days (round trip)
- Difficulty Level: Moderate to Challenging
- Recommended Season: Dry season (June to September)
- Permits Needed: Yes, from the local forestry office or community organizers
How to Get to Mount Halau-Halau
1. Arrive in Banjarmasin
- Nearest Airport: Syamsudin Noor International Airport (BDJ) in Banjarmasin.
- From Jakarta, Surabaya, or Balikpapan, multiple flights land daily.
2. Travel to Loksado or Batu Kambar (Starting Points)
There are two main trekking routes:
A. Via Loksado (Hulu Sungai Selatan)
- Travel Time: ~5–6 hours from Banjarmasin by car
- Route: Banjarmasin → Kandangan → Loksado
- Loksado is a well-known eco-tourism village. From here, the trail to Mount Halau-Halau is longer but more scenic.
- Facilities: Homestays and local guides are available.
B. Via Batu Kambar Village (Hulu Sungai Tengah)
- Travel Time: ~6 hours by car from Banjarmasin
- Route: Banjarmasin → Barabai → Hantakan → Batu Kambar
- This is the most direct and popular route for hikers.
- Trekkers often hire local guides from Batu Kambar for the journey.
3. Start the Trek
- Treks usually start early in the morning.
- Campsites are located along the trail, with basic shelters available at some points.
Tips Before You Go
- Hire a Local Guide: Essential for navigating the forest safely and respecting local customs.
- Prepare Physically: While not a technical climb, the hike can be strenuous due to humidity and steep sections.
- Bring Essentials: Insect repellent, raincoat, flashlight, water filters, and enough food.
- Respect Local Culture: Always ask before taking photos in villages or participating in local rituals.
